![]() ![]() The ban on female performers also led to a controversial form of brothel, known as the xianggong tangzi, in which men paid to have sex with young boys dressed as females. ), or "false foot" technique, to simulate the bound feet of women and the characteristic gait that resulted from the practice.Wei Changsheng, a male Dan performer in the Qing court, developed the cai qiao (踩è In the early years of Beijing opera, all Dan roles were played by men. Four examples of famous Dans are Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng. A troupe will have a young Dan to play main roles, as well as an older Dan for secondary parts. ![]() This role type combines the status of the qingyi with the sensuality of the huadan. One of Mei Lanfang's most important contributions to Beijing opera was in pioneering a sixth type of role, the huashan. Old women were played by laodan (è€æ-¦), martial women were wudan (æ¦æ-¦), young female warriors were daomadan (刀马æ-¦), virtuous and elite women were qingyi(é'è¡£), and vivacious and unmarried women were huadan (花æ-¦). Dan roles were originally divided into five subtypes. The Dan (æ-¦) refers to any female role in Beijing opera. In addition to these main Sheng, the troupe will also have a secondary laosheng. A xiaosheng actor may also be added to play roles fitting to his age. Troupes will always have a laosheng actor. They are highly trained in acrobatics, and have a natural voice when singing. The wusheng (æ¦ç"Ÿ) is a martial character for roles involving combat. Off-stage, xiaosheng actors are often involved with beautiful women by virtue of the handsome and young image they project. ![]() These characters sing in a high, shrill voice with occasional breaks to represent the voice changing period of adolescence.ĭepending on the character's rank in society, the costume of the xiaosheng may be either elaborate or simple. Young male characters are known as xiaosheng (å°ç"Ÿ). The only two hongsheng roles are Guan Gong (关公), the Chinese god of sworn brotherhood, loyalty and righteousness, and Zhao Kuang-yin (赵匡胤), the first Song Dynasty emperor. One type of l aosheng role is the hongsheng (红ç"Ÿ), a red-faced older male. These characters have a gentle and cultivated disposition and wear sensible costumes. ![]() The laosheng (è€ç"Ÿ) is a dignified older role. The Sheng (ç"Ÿ) is the main male role in Beijing opera. ![]()
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